Public interest concerning indoor air quality (IAQ) has grown considerably
over the last five to ten years. The majority of our time is now
being spent indoors and indoor air can be more polluted than outdoor
air. Particulates indoor environments include allergens such as:
*Dust mites and insects
*Dander from cats and dogs
*Fungi spores, molds, pollens and other allergen bearing particles
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Public response to the need for energy efficiency, has made contractors
and builders to concentrate on building airtight homes and offices.
New homes and offices are being built utilizing:
*Increased airtight construction
*Improved insulated doors and windows
*Higher insulation R values
*High efficiency heating and air conditioning equipment
Homes and buildings built prior to 1985 have a natural leakage
that occurs due to the nature of the construction. Much of the pollutants
that build up in these buildings usually would be diluted through
unsealed areas.
The qualities of good indoor air include:
*Introduction and distribution of adequate ventilation air
*Control of airborne contaminants
*Maintenance of acceptable temperature and humidity
*Filtration of indoor air
Why should I be concerned with Indoor Air Quality?
Over the past two decades scientists have been carefully examining
the indoor air environment of our offices, factories and homes and
they have found this environment to be even more hazardous to our
health than outdoor air. Indoor air contaminates can originate within
the building or be drawn in from outdoors. Particulate matter can
come from far away places like bowling desert sands and volcanic
eruptions or from nearby sources such as pollinating trees, industrial
emissions, vehicle exhaust, cleaning chemicals and pesticides. If
these contaminate sources are not controlled, IAQ problems can arise.
Statistics show that 1 out of 5 (50 million) Americans suffer from
allergies caused by substances found in the home and office. Deaths
related to asthma have risen 40% in the past two decades.
Can my home or office make me sick?
When grouped together in a poorly ventilated area, office machines,
furnishings and even the seemingly innocent supplies in your desk
drawer can emit a combination of pollutants strong enough to make
your head ache, eyes water and throat itch. Here are some prime
offenders and their possible effects:
Coping machines and electrical equipment
Cleaning supplies such as floor wax, carpet deodorizers and air
fresheners
Cigarette smoke, new carpeting and furnishings, insulation and
window coverings
Poorly maintained heating and cooling systems
Microbes such as mold and fungi
Prolonged exposure to dirty air can needlessly plague with skin
irritations, respiratory problems and other chronic ailments. Radon
or asbestos entering through cracked foundation or ceiling can lead
to cancer or other diseases. A recent study from the American Medical
Association found that people who live in modern buildings come
down with respiratory infections 45% more than those who live in
older structures.